Newsletter 82 - 27 February 2008
SWEDISH SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES NETWORK
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Contents:
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SASNET News
• Time to apply for SASNET grants
Applications are now invited for the 2008 round of SASNET grants. Closing date for applications is 15 June 2008. There are three kinds of grants offered by SASNET:
– 1. Networking grants for planning new research and/or education programmes or projects in collaboration between Swedish and South Asian partners;
– 2. Guest lecture programme grants (for inviting a guest lecturer from South Asia to visit Swedish universities), and
– 3. Grants for organising South Asia related interdisciplinary research workshops either in Sweden or in South Asia.
Please note that the main applicant must always be a researcher or teacher based at a Swedish university. All previously distributed SASNET grants are presented on our web page (go for the complete list).
Decisions will be taken in late August 2008. More information.
• Soumyajit Samantha lectures about Indian literature
Dr. Soumyajit Samantha from North Bengal University in Siliguri, India, holds a SASNET lecture in Lund on Monday 10 March 2008, 18.30–20.00. He will lecture on ”From Salman Rushdie to Arundhati Roy – Modern Indian Novels as Analysis of Changing India and as World Literature”. The seminar is organised in collaboration with the Association of Foreign Affairs (UPF) and the Dept. of Comparative Literature, Lund University. Dr. Samantha has been invited to Sweden with the help of a SASNET guest lecture tour grant, to hold lectures at Lund University and Växjö University. Venue: Atriumgården, Stadsbiblioteket, Lund. More information.
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| Hans Blomkvist and Katrin Uba. | |
• Joint SASNET seminar with Hans Blomkvist and Katrin Uba
Dr. Hans Blomkvist and Dr. Katrin Uba from the Dept. of Government, Uppsala University, holds a joint SASNET seminar in Lund on Thursday 13 March 2008, 13.15–15.00. Prof. Blomkvist, currently doing research on institutions and political decision making in India on energy and bioenergy in particular, will talk about ”Energy Challenges in India's Rapidly Growing Economy”. Dr. Uba, who defended her PhD thesis in 2007 on political activism in developing countries, will talk about ”Protests against privatisation and their outcomes in India”. Her presentation provides an overview of the privatisation process in India from 1991 till 2003, actors opposing the process, and the eventual impact of protest mobilisation. Venue: Java Hall, Ideon Alfa 1 building, Scheelevägen 15 B, ground floor (next to the Asia Library), Lund. More information.
• Anirudh Krishna lectures about Roots of Development and Democracy in India
Dr. Anirudh Krishna, Associate Professor of Public Policy and Political Science at the Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, N.C., USA holds a lecture in Lund on Tuesday 1 April 2008, 19.00. The lecture, jointly organised by SASNET and the Association of Foreign Affairs at Lund University (UPF), is titled ”Active Social Capital: Tracing the Roots of Development and Democracy in India”, which is also the title of Dr. Krishna’s recently published book. During the academic year 2007/08, Dr. Krishna is on sabbatical leave from Duke University, instead being Olof Palme Visiting Professor at Uppsala University. Venue: Edens hörsal, Dept. of Political Science, Paradisgatan 5, Lund. More information about Dr. Krishna.
• Venkatesh Athreya lectures about Wealth and Poverty in India
Professor Venkatesh B. Athreya, Economics Department at Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, India, holds a SASNET lecture at Lund University, on Monday 12 May 2008, 19.00–21.00. The lecture, jointly organised by SASNET and the Association of Foreign Affairs at Lund University (UPF), is titled ”Wealth and Poverty in Rapidly Globalising India”. Among Prof. Athreya’s most well-known publications are ”Literacy and Empowerment” (with Sheela Rani Chunk, Sage Publications, 1996) and ”Barriers Broken” (with G. Djurfeldt and S. Lindberg, Sage Publications, 1990). Currently he is co-operating with the sociologists Göran Djurfeldt and Staffan Lindberg at Lund University in a restudy of 300 agricultural households in Tiruchirapalli District, Tamil Nadu, people who were originally interviewed in 1979/80. Venue: Athen, AF-Borgen, Sandgatan 2, Lund. More information (as a pdf-file)
• All reports from SASNET’s contact journey to India published
The complete reports from Anna Lindberg’s and Lars Eklund’s November 2007 contact journey to India are now published on SASNET’s web site. Totally, they visited more than 30 important universities and research institutions in Northern and Western/Southwestern India. The ambition was to promote Indo-Swedish researcher cooperation and student exchange in all fields, from medicine/natural sciences to social sciences/humanities. A large number of fruitful meetings were held in all the places visited, including Delhi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Mumbai, Loni, Pune, Bangalore and Mysore. In New Delhi, the Swedish Embassy also organised a reception/dinner for the academic world in honour of the visiting SASNET delegation. Read the detailed travel report, with links to 33 special reports from each and every institution visited by SASNET’s Director and Deputy Director.
• Uppsala research conference on Nature, Knowledge, Power
A research conference titled ”Nature, Knowledge, Power”, aiming at bringing together researchers from different academic fields, concerned with questions of environment and society under present and historical conditions, will be held in Uppsala 15–17 August 2008. The conference is co-organised by SASNET, the Dept. for Rural and Urban Development at the Swedish University for Agricultural Sciences (SLU), and Uppsala Centre for Sustainable Development (CSD). The themes for the sessions are: – Energy: renewable and sustainable?; Competing rights, codifying law; – Community rights under neoliberal rule; – Who needs conservation? Nature, people, survival ; – Contested urban environments; and – Ideologies of environmental change: from imperial modernization to postcolonial social equality? Deadline for applications to the conference is 31 March 2008. More information.
• More information about SASNET and its activities
See SASNET’s page, http://www.sasnet.lu.se/sasnet.html
Research Community News
• Difficulties in obtaining research visas in focus for discussion with Indian Prime Minister
In April 2008, Professor James Manor, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, UK, will visit the Indian Prime Minister's Office in New Delhi, partly to convey concerns among India specialists (historians and social scientists) in Britain about the difficulties that non-Indian students and more senior academics face in obtaining research visas. Prof. James Manor has had a distinguished career in the academic & policy worlds. His recent work has focused on civil society and governance, the politics of poverty reduction, democratic decentralization in a diversity of systems and conflict in South Asia. He has previously taught at Yale, Harvard, and Sussex Universities. In India, he is connected to the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) in Bangalore, where he is the VKRV Rao Chair Professor.
He will be speaking with the Indian Prime Minister on behalf of the British Academy's South Asia Panel, but he has asked for comments from researchers and students in North America, Europe and Australia if they have have encountered similar problems with visas, and whether they perceive the situation to be deteriorating. British colleagues speak of two main problems: delays and refusals. The delays appear to be the result of complex processes which require more than one ministry in the Government of India to approve visa applications. The refusals are thought to result from excessive sensitivity, and some believe that these difficulties have actually become more serious in very recent times. They find this surprising because they expected the change of government in 2004 to improve things. Any comments should be communicated to Prof. James Manor.
• Mob ransacked the history department at University of Delhi
On Monday 25 February 2008, an organised mob led by activists belonging to the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP, the student wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party) ransacked the Dept. of History at Delhi University (DU). The ABVP mob clashed with students and faculty at the department in protest against a recommended text for study by second year BA Honours students. ABVP refers to the ‘Three Hundred Ramayanas. Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation’, an essay written by the late Dr. A K Ramanujan (a widely acclaimed scholar with impeccable academic credentials, and with an expertise in a range of languages including Sanskrit, Tamil and Kannada), in which he stressed how there are and all along have been many versions of the famous Ramayana epic. No less than two dozen compositions exist in Sanskrit alone. It is recited and written in 25 languages in south-east and south Asia. The ABVP and other right wing groups claim that the essay is derogatory towards Hindu gods and goddesses. Part of the fury from the ABVP’s side also stems from a false allegation that Dr. Ramanujan’s text and other papers have been compiled into a book by Prof. Upinder Singh, a historian at DU and daughter of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Upinder Singh was on campus when the vandalism occurred, and had to be escorted out by the Special Protection Group. The day after, on Tuesday 26 February, more than 2 000 students and teachers participated in a demonstration against the vandalism. The marchers made it clear no change in the syllabus would be made under intimidation. At the same time, the Dept. of History has been given paramilitary protection.
Frank F. Conlon, Professor Emeritus of History, South Asian Studies & Comparative Religion, University of Washington, USA, has written a summary of the controversy on the H-ASIA, a discussion forum on Asian History and Studies, part of the Humanities & Social Sciences OnLine network (H-Net). Prof. Conlon is the Co-editor for H-ASIA. Read Prof. Conlon’s contribution (as a pdf-file).
• Major funding for Sustainable Arsenic Mitigation projects in Bangladesh and India
In December 2007, Dr. Prosun Bhattacharya, Dept. of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, received SEK 9.4 million as a major grant from the Department of Natural Resources and the Environment within the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), for a four-years project (2007-10) titled ”Sustainable Arsenic Mitigation (SASMIT). Community driven initiatives to target arsenic safe groundwater as sustainable mitigation strategy”. The project will be carried out in collaboration with the University of Dhaka, the NGO Forum for Drinking Water Supply & Sanitation (based in Dhaka, Bangladesh), other partners at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, and the private company Ramboll Natura AB. The main objectives of the project are to i) increase global awareness of the problems associated with high arsenic groundwater of geogenic origin, ii) exchange experiences regarding feasibility of mitigation options and iii) develop a sustainable option for safe drinking water for rural and disadvantaged communities, through targeting safe aquifers in regions with high arsenic groundwater of geogenic origin for installation of community hand tube wells. Action research will be conducted in Matlab Upazila, Bangladesh. More information.
Earlier the same year, in June 2007, Dr. Bhattacharya also received a so-called Joint Formas–SAREC grant for research on sustainable development in developing countries for a three-years project (2007-09) titled ”Groundwater arsenic in Chhattisgarh, Central India and options for sustainable arsenic-safe drinking water supplies”. The project will be carried out in collaboration between the KTH-International Groundwater Research Group (GARG), and Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla University (PRSU) in Raipur, Chattisgarh state, India. More information, with a project summary.
• Formas funding for projects on ecology and epidemiology
In November 2007, the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas), decided upon the 2007 grants applications. A couple of South Asia related research projects were given funding. Prof. Alf Hornborg (photo), Human Ecology Division, Lund University, received a grant for a project titled ”Power, Land, and Materiality: Global Studies in Historical-Political Ecology as a Framework for Assessing Policies for "Sustainable Development"”, involving 10 researchers from universities in Lund, Göteborg, Stockholm, and Uppsala. Sub-studies will be made in several countries, and in South Asia Dr. Mats Mogren from the Dept. of Archaeology, Lund University, will do a study focusing on Sri Lanka. His project is titled ”Plantation Colonialism and the Change of Landscape in Sri Lanka. A historical-archaeological case study”.
Professor Annika Rosengren, Department of Emergency and Cardiovascular Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, is another researcher to be funded by Formas for the period up to 2010. She coordinates a project titled ”PURE – a Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiologic study”. More information on the Formas grants 2007.
• South Asia related projects funded by Joint Formas – Sida/SAREC programme
In June 2007, a number of South Asia related research projects were given funding from the so-called Joint Formas – Sida/SAREC programme for research on sustainable development in developing countries. The programme aims to promote participation of scientists from Sweden in sustainability research in developing countries, with an overall intention to contribute to global sustainable development in the spirit of the UN Conference in Johannesburg 2002, and is administered by Formas, the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning.
The recipients of grants include Dr. Abul Mandal, School of Life Sciences, Skövde University, with a project on ”Genetic modification and development of a new variety of rice (Oryza sativa), the staple food in Bangladesh, for effective prevention of people and their environment from arsenic contamination”; Dr. Åsa Sjöling, Division of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine, Göteborg University, with a project on ”Detection and characterisation of pathogenic bacteria in water samples in Bangladesh”; Dr. Anna Godhe, Marine Botany, Department of Marine Ecology, Göteborg University, with a project on ”Inter-relation between bacteria and phytoplankton blooms in the Arabian Sea”; Dr. Gunaratna Kuttuva Rajarao, Department of Applied Environmental Microbiology, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, with a project on ”Development of sustainable, simple and inexpensive purification process using plant materials for safe drinking water for rural India”; Prof. Marie Vahter, Division of Metals & Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, with a project on ”Implementation of collaborative efforts to assess sources and consequences of exposure to toxic metals, with the aim to improve a sustainable development in Bangladesh”; Dr. Prosun Bhattacharya, Dept. of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, with a project on ”Groundwater arsenic in Chhattisgarh, Central India and options for sustainable arsenic-safe drinking water supplies” (presented above); and Dr. Johan Burman, Marine Geology, Department of Earth Sciences, Göteborg University, with a projct on ”Indian paleomonsoon dynamics; linking high-resolution terrestrial and marine records”. More information.
• Sida/SAREC announces grants for 2009 only
Grants to support Swedish development research are provided by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida, through its Developing Country Research Council (u-landsforskningsrådet). Applications for 2009 are open from 12 February till 7 April 2008. Please note that you may only apply for one year of funding (2009) for research and post-doctoral projects. Funding for continued support to ongoing PhD projects can be up to 2 years and for Network projects up to 3 years. This is due to a planned major reform of the funding system from Sida from 2009 onwards. The decisions of the application round will be announced before the end of October. More information.
• Time to apply for grants from the Swedish Research Council
The Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet) provides support for basic research of the highest scientific quality in all fields of science. Several South Asia related projects have been given grants in recent years. Applications for grants for 2008 and subsequent years should be given no later than: 2 April 2008 for projects within Humanities and Social sciences; 8 April 2008 for projects within Medicine; 15 April 2008 for projects within Natural sciences and Technology; and 22 April 2008 for projects within Educational science, and for Research infrastructures. Decisions will be taken in November 2008. Full information on grants announced, requirements, instructions etc.
• Formas offers funding for environmental research
Every year, the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas) announces grants for research and development projects within the fields of environment, agricultural sciences, building sciences and urban development. The applications for the coming round, 2009–2011, will open in the beginning of March 2008. Deadline for applications will be Tuesday 29 April 2008. More information.
Formas also announces a number of regular grants that may be applied for at any time of the year, so-called Urgent grants, Travel grants, and Grants for conferences, symposia and workshops. More information.
• SASNET information about funding to Swedish South Asia related research
SASNET provides information about research and planning grants available for South Asia related research, provided by other funding agencies in Sweden, the Nordic countries and worldwide on our web site. We also present specific web pages about South Asia related projects funded in recent years by Sida/SAREC, Swedish Research Council, etc. Go to the funding page.
• Panel papers from the 2004 Lund conference now published
In November 2007, papers presented by Prof. Nils-Axel Mörner and colleagues at the 18th European Conference on Modern South Asian Studies (ECMSAS), organised by SASNET in Lund in 2004, were published in the journal Internationales Asienforum (International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Vol. 38, Issue 3-4). A section of the journal was devoted to the theme ”Environment and Ecology in South Asia: Past and Present”, with Michael Mann, Fern Universität in Hagen, Germany, being the guest editor. Michael Mann and Nils-Axel Mörner, Professor Emeritus in Paleogeophysics and Geodynamics from Stockholm University, were co-convening a panel at the Lund conference titled ”The stress on culture and ecology by past and present changes in environment” (more information about the panel).
Four papers from the panel are now published, Prof. Mörner’s ”Sea Level Changes and Tsunamis, Environmental Stress and Migration Overseas. The Case of the Maldives and Sri Lanka” – read the full paper; Iftekhar Iqbal’s ”The Railways and the Water Regime of the Eastern Bengal Delta, c1845–1943” – read the full paper; Bernardo A. Michael’s ”Land, Labour, Local Power and the Constitution of Agrarian Territories on the Anglo-Gorkha Frontier, 1700–1815”; and Golam Mahabub Sarwar’s ”Sea Level Rise. A Threat to the Coast of Bangladesh”. More information.
• INSTEC delegation visits India
The efforts to create INSTEC, a national network centre for Indo-Swedish Cooperation on Technical Research and Education, are proceeding well. The networking initiative, originally an idea born out of a contact journey by a Royal Institue of Technology (KTH) delegation to India in 2002, now consists of eight Swedish universities (Blekinge Institute of Technology; Chalmers University of Technology; Linköping University; Luleå University of Technology; Lund University, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; and Uppsala University, besides KTH), and one research institute – IVL (Swedish Environmental Research Institute). INSTEC is funded by t





